About Castles & Gardens

Southeast of Amsterdam, the Castles & Gardens region offers romantic surroundings, picturesque villages, untouched green expanses and beautiful lakes. It is particularly famous for its castles and country estates, most of which were constructed in the 17th century and were the homes of wealthy merchants. Many of the castles and exquisitely manicured gardens are open to the public. They all have a unique story and are a fascinating slice of Dutch history. Located in Muiden, Amsterdam Castle Muiderslot dates back to 1280 and is part of the UNESCO-listed Defense Line of Amsterdam. This enchanting castle and its surrounding gardens are truly breathtaking.

Whether you’re exploring heather, forests, estate parks, rivers or leisure lakes, nature is abundant in the region. Winding between Amsterdam and Utrecht, the River Vecht flows past seven beautiful towns and an enchanting background of castles, country houses and quaint tearooms. The Vecht begins in Oud-Zuilen, famous for the impressive Slot Zuylen Castle. Further, along the river, you’ll find Maarssen and Breukelen, the inspiration for New York’s Brooklyn after Dutch immigrants settled there in the 17th century. Delve into Nieuwersluis' military history before enjoying the laid-back pace of life in Loenen, Vreeland, and Nigtevecht.

Amsterdam’s most famous river, the Amstel, winds south to some of the most beautiful parts of the Dutch countryside. Along the way, there’s Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, a village that dates back to the 12th century and is located on the bank of the Ouderkerkerplas lake. In the 17th century, famous artists would head to De Ronde Hoep's polder to capture its wild nature in their paintings.

Besides rivers, the Castles & Gardens region is also home to many lakes. Experienced boaters will love the narrow channels between the tiny islands of the Westeinderplassen. The area to the southeast of Amsterdam is also home to five interconnecting lakes known as the Loosdrechtse Plassen. The lakes are dotted with islands and picturesque beaches and offer plenty of opportunities to take part in water sports.

With its massive fortresses and castles, the region was once protected against the Netherlands’ enemies. Visitors can roam the bastions and imagine life hundreds of years ago. As well as Muiden, Naarden is one of the most remarkable examples of a fortified town, with its centre encompassed by two elaborate star-shaped moats and stonewalls, and Weesp’s forts and windmills offer a taste of the 17th century. These towns are fantastic starting points for exploring De Stelling van Amsterdam (the Defense Line of Amsterdam), a 135-kilometre-long ring of fortifications around the Dutch capital. If you’re looking for an even more extraordinary adventure, take the ferry from Muiden to the fortress island of Pampus. This man-made stronghold once helped protect the harbour of Amsterdam and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.