Top 20 things to do in Amsterdam

Many of the museums and sights included are covered by the I amsterdam City Card - a handy visitor pass which gets you free entry to Amsterdam’s most popular attractions, plus free public transport for the duration of your stay. Check out all the included activities right here.

Get lost in the arty Jordaan

Often cited as Amsterdam’s most charming neighbourhood, wandering into the Jordaan feels like stepping back in time. Originally a working-class area, the Jordaan’s narrow streets and quaint buildings now make up one of Amsterdam’s most desirable quarters, dotted with independent art galleries, antique shops, courtyard gardens and atmospheric bars and restaurants. Ditch the map and lose yourself in the labyrinth of narrow lanes that sprawl eastwards from Prinsengracht, known as the 9 Streets, one of Amsterdam's most rewarding shopping experiences. 

Cycle to hidden gems

There are over 800,000 bicycles in Amsterdam. That’s more bikes than people! Cycling in Amsterdam is a way of life made easier by the city’s unbeatable network of cycle routes and flat landscape. Amsterdam regularly comes out on top in lists of the world’s most cycle-friendly cities, and there’s no finer way to explore the region’s attractions than by pedal power. Hop on your bike and head to Sloterplas for a dip in the sprawling lake, or cycle to Ouderkerk aan de Amstel to explore a 12th-century village idyll packed with historic sights. Many of Amsterdam’s best-kept secrets can be discovered from the comfort of your saddle. Here are a few of the most worthy cycling routes to check out!

Try herring from a herring cart

Raw herring may sound a little scary to the uninitiated, but every visitor to Amsterdam should give it a go. You’ll spot haringhandels (herring carts) serving up this Dutch speciality all over the city - ask for a broodje haring to get the fish served in a small sandwich with pickles and onions. The best time to try raw herring is between May and July, when it is said to be at its sweetest. Still hungry? See if you can taste your way through all of these traditional Dutch snacks during your visit. 

See windmills, countryside and beaches

If you’re in town for more than a few days, then plan a day trip to the Amsterdam Area to explore the diverse attractions of the surrounding area. Just a short hop from Amsterdam lies a rich landscape of gorgeous countryside, beaches, windmills and historic forts – all easily reachable from the city centre. Just 20 minutes from Amsterdam Central by train, the picturesque city of Haarlem overflows with history and culture, plus a great selection of shops, cafes and restaurants. And if lying on a beach is more your thing, then the beautiful golden stretches at Amsterdam Beach will be happy to oblige with golden sands, dunes and plenty of watersports. Looking for picture-perfect views of windmills, rolling grassland and winding canals? Set your sights on Old Holland, a pastoral paradise that’s so photogenic it is basically why Instagram was invented. If you have time for just one destination, grab the I amsterdam City Card and head to the iconic windmill-filled village of Zaanse Schans.

Immerse yourself in culture at Westergas

Located at Westerpark, this sprawling complex of former industrial buildings used to be the city’s municipal gasworks. Now transformed into a colourful cultural hub, Westergas is home to various tempting bars, restaurants, coffee roasters, a microbrewery, art-house cinema, and a whole host of creative businesses. Look out for regular food markets, mini-festivals, and events held here, such as the vibrant Sunday market, which is held on the first Sunday of every month. 

Check out the museums and majestic buildings at Museumplein

Home to the Rijksmuseum, Moco Museum, Stedelijk Museum and The Royal Concertgebouw, Museumplein is the cultural beating heart of Amsterdam. You can get free entry to these museums, as well as over 70 others with the I amsterdam City Card. Recently renovated to a world-class standard, the leafy and architecturally astounding 19th-century district of Oud-Zuid is an art lover’s utopia. The open square between the buildings pulses with activity all day, with open-air exhibitions, markets and a large paddling pool to dip your toes into on warmer days.

Discover hidden cultural gems in the canal ring

Alongside the staggering Museumplein, you'll find plenty more cultural adventures hidden around other pockets of the city centre. Head to the Waterlooplein area for the Rembrandt House Museum - the only place wholly dedicated to the world-renowned Dutch master and the fascinating Jewish Cultural Quarter, encompassing the Jewish Museum, National Holocaust Museum, and Portuguese Synagogue. Around Nieuwmarkt and De Wallen, you can explore contemporary art installations and performances at the city's oldest church, De Oude Kerk or the hidden attic rafters of Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder. Read this guide to art and culture in the city centre for more.

Cruise past canal houses and bridges

Created in the 17th century to keep the sea at bay, Amsterdam’s UNESCO-protected canal belt is the quintessential postcard-perfect vision of Amsterdam. It is an unbelievably pretty sight, especially after sundown when the bridges are lit up by fairy lights, and the whole area has a magical feel. Floating along the canals by guided boat tour is a great way to get under the city's fabric, and you’ll learn lots of fascinating facts along the way – such as why the tilting homes along the canals are known as ‘dancing houses’. There are many different canal cruises, from hop-on-hop-off sightseeing tours to atmospheric candlelit nighttime cruises with food and wine.

Try local beer at a historic brewery

Amsterdam has eight remaining windmills, and the easiest to visit is De Gooyer in the Oostelijke Eilanden (Eastern Islands) neighbourhood. And this isn’t just any windmill – for under the sails of this striking landmark is Brouwerij ‘t IJ, an award-winning artisan microbrewery with a large outdoor drinking terrace and 30-minute guided tasting tours. The brewery produces a range of organic standard and seasonal ales that you'll find in many Amsterdam bars, though nothing tastes quite as good as beer brewed on the premises. Just try to pace yourself because the city is brimming with craft beer bars and microbreweries that will beckon you for one more frothy fluitje. Read our guide to the best breweries in Amsterdam for more.

Catch the free ferry to Amsterdam Noord’s renovated shipyard

Many visitors to Amsterdam never manage to venture north of Amsterdam Central Station, which is a shame, considering the vibrant food, drink and cultural scene that’s burgeoned across the water. A short (free) ferry trip will take you to several drop-off points, including cultural hotspot NDSM, where you can enjoy a host of hip waterside hangouts and frequent festivals and events. Or sail directly across to Noord, one of the city's hippest neighbourhoods - home to top restaurants, nightlife and mesmerising new art spaces.

Go to a concert or show at a world-famous venue

Whether you like listening to live music in a majestic concert hall or an intimate dive bar, Amsterdam has you covered in high style. Housed in a converted church, Paradiso has hosted iconic acts like The Rolling Stones and Prince and continues to showcase a superb roster of international talent. An impressive grand dame, Concertgebouw is lauded for its excellent acoustics and lineup of world-class orchestras alongside various famous musicians. While Boom Chicago is one of the best stages for comedy, improv and spoken word, and has been tickling the ribs of audiences for over 25 years, all performed in English. 

Drink in a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam from a rooftop bar

Toast to Amsterdam’s impressive architecture and stunning skyline with cocktails at one of the city’s stylish rooftop bars. Soak in the sprawling vista while you take a dip in one of the alfresco jacuzzis at Canvas, Volkshotel’s terrace bar that’s known for its affordable drinks and priceless view of Amsterdam. Or swing on over to A’DAM Tower for sundowners at Madam. You’ll feel like you are on top of the world.

Live like Dutch royalty

There are many castles, palaces and fortresses in the Amsterdam Area that provide a window into the region’s regal past and will make you feel like the star of your own fairytale. The Royal Palace Amsterdam is King Willem-Alexander’s official reception palace where world leaders and heads of state are hosted and entertained, but it is also open to visitors much of the year. Just 15 kilometres southeast of the city, you’ll find Muiderslot—a 13th-century castle that looks like it could have been plucked from a Disney movie with its five towers, moat and drawbridge.

Search for unusual finds at Europe's biggest flea market

If you love bargain-hunting, quirky curiosities and sprawling industrial warehouses, make time for a visit to IJ-Hallen, one of the best markets on the continent. Take the ferry from the harbour behind Central Station to the NDSM-yard, and from there, it's just a five-minute walk to the market. Step into the cavernous space or browse the many stands that spill out onto the wharf to rifle through a wild collection of records, vintage clothing, home furnishings and antiques. If you can’t find something special here, you aren’t looking hard enough. Read our guide to the best vintage shops for more thrifting ideas.

See how Anne Frank lived

Reflect on the atrocities committed against the Jewish people during World War II at the Prinsengracht house, where diarist Anne Frank and her family hid from the Nazis for two years after fleeing persecution in Germany. The front of the Anne Frank House is now a thought-provoking museum, but the back annexe has been preserved to give an idea of what life was like for Anne and the families she hid with. Waiting times are often lengthy, so visit early in the morning or book online in advance to beat the queues.

Eat pancakes and feed goats in the Central Park of Amsterdam

Amsterdamse Bos, on the southern edge of the city, is almost three times the size of New York’s Central Park. This lush urban oasis provides ample opportunities for bike rides, picnics, swimming, strolling over hills and flower-blanketed valleys, or just barbecuing with friends. In the forest, you’ll find Goat Farm Ridammerhoeve, where you can meet goats, lambs, chickens, pigs, cows and horses and then fuel up at its charming restaurant that serves delicious goat cheese. And for anyone hoping to get closer to nature, you'll find plenty more urban farms and sustainable initiatives dotted around the city.

Experience culture, film and architecture across the IJ

Dominating the view from the southern banks of the IJ behind Central Station, the striking white EYE building has rapidly become one of Amsterdam’s most iconic landmarks since it opened in Spring 2012. An absolute must for film fans, the EYE Filmmuseum houses a permanent exhibition space that showcases retrospectives and contemporary exhibits, as well as a vast film library, cinema and fabulous restaurant bar with a terrace overlooking the water. Catch the free ’Buiksloterweg’ ferry from behind Central Station, which takes three minutes.

Discover Amsterdam's independent shopping streets

While many visitors head straight to the busy chain stores on Kalverstraat, those in the know get their retail therapy at one of the city's more locally flavoured shopping paradise. The most well-known of these is De Negen Straatjes or ‘The Nine Streets’ at a quaint warren of cobbled streets that connect the main canals between Leidsegracht and Raadhuisstraat. Here, you’ll find over 200 retailers, including a fine selection of independent boutiques, vintage shops and speciality stores selling everything from designer dresses to handmade cosmetics. If you’re looking for souvenirs to take home, skip the tourist traps and shop for authentic Dutch design and quality Amsterdam brands at the Makers Market in De Hallen or the I amsterdam Store at Central Station.

Eat your way around food stalls in a former tram depot

Located in the hip Oud-West neighbourhood, De Hallen is a hotspot for arts, crafts, fashion and food in a recently refurbished industrial building dating from 1902. De Hallen houses a cinema, independent stores and a boutique hotel, as well as the impressive Food Hallen where visitors can munch their way through a selection of upmarket street fare from one of many vendors located around a central bar. Every other weekend, a fortnightly local goods market sets up stalls in the building’s main passageway.

Wake up and smell the tulips

Yes, they’re as clichéd as clogs, but tulips are a definitive symbol of Dutch culture, and a trip to the Netherlands wouldn’t be complete without feasting your eyes on these beautiful blooms. If you’re visiting Amsterdam in spring, then take the short 20-minute trip out to the world-famous tulip fields (Bollenstreek) – stretching out in colourful stripes across miles of lowland fields between Haarlem and Leiden. There are also ample opportunities to stop and smell the tulips right in the heart of the city; the bulbs spill out of bouquets at the Bloemenmarkt, line the windows of the Tulip Museum (included in the City Card) and seem to burst forth from every possible planter during the Tulip Festival, which lasts all of April.